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Evaluating System One Models for Agent Security Decisions

Paper testing Jev, Laya, Decider and Nimble against classifiers and LLM judges on prompt injection and risk screening.

Paperresearch

This summary is based on how curated lists describe the project; its README was not available to review.

Overview

This arXiv paper evaluates System One decision models, Jev, Laya, Decider and Nimble, against specialised classifiers and LLM judges on agent security decisions, specifically prompt-injection detection and risk screening.

According to the list summary, the key finding is that good aggregate calibration can hide confident failures concentrated in particular attack groups. For anyone using a decision model as a security gate, this means overall calibration metrics are not enough; you need to check performance per attack family.

What the decision model decides

TypeQuestionAnswers
Yes / noDoes this input contain a prompt injection?(inferred)yes · no
ChoiceWhat risk level does this agent action carry?(inferred)—

How it works

  1. Assemble prompt-injection and risk-screening datasets
  2. Evaluate decision models, classifiers and LLM judges
  3. Analyse calibration overall and per attack group

Strengths

  • Highlights hidden confident failures
  • Compares several decision models head to head

Caveats

  • List-only entry; paper not reviewed

Getting started

See https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33401.

At a glance

Type
Paper
Status
research

Use cases and integrations

How curated lists describe it

  • Jev, Laya, Decider, and Nimble against specialized classifiers and LLM judges on prompt injection and risk screening: good aggregate calibration can hide confident failures concentrated in particular attack groups

    AnotiaWang/awesome-decision-models

Frequently asked questions

Which models were tested?

Jev, Laya, Decider and Nimble, plus specialised classifiers and LLM judges.

What is the main finding?

Good aggregate calibration can hide confident failures in specific attack groups.

Why does it matter?

Security gates need per-attack-family evaluation, not just overall metrics.

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