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LegalForecast-MTD

Benchmark asking models to forecast federal motion-to-dismiss rulings from the judge's record, scored with claim-defendant Brier metrics.

Benchmarkresearch

Overview

LegalForecast-MTD tests whether frontier models can forecast federal motion-to-dismiss rulings from the same written record the judge received. It argues that existing legal benchmarks test junior-associate tasks with objective answers, while higher-value legal judgment is hard to benchmark; prediction offers objective ground truth (the motion was granted or denied for each claim and defendant) on a task clients pay senior lawyers for.

Models output calibrated probabilities, scored with claim-defendant micro-Brier metrics and clustered intervals. Eligibility depends on a model's reported training cutoff preceding the earliest scored decision, known outcome leakage is excluded and models run without web access, which the README says reduces but does not eliminate contamination risk. The first public beta, published October 13, 2026, ranks eighteen model configurations on 91 cases and 387 scored units, with a working paper. Per the listing, Jev is among the models asked to predict rulings. Methods, reproduction and publication rules are documented.

What the decision model decides

TypeQuestionAnswers
Yes / noWill the judge grant the motion to dismiss as to this claim and defendant?—

How it works

  1. Assemble the written record for each motion
  2. Ask each eligible model for the probability of dismissal per claim and defendant
  3. Score probabilities with micro-Brier and clustered intervals
  4. Check cutoff eligibility and leakage
  5. Publish rankings and the working paper

Strengths

  • Objective ground truth for a judgment-heavy task
  • Calibration-focused scoring
  • Explicit contamination controls and governance

Caveats

  • Public beta with 91 cases
  • Does not prove zero contamination
  • Prediction is not the same as legal analysis

Getting started

Read docs/METHODS.md and docs/reproduce-or-audit.md, or see results at legalforecastbench.org.

At a glance

Type
Benchmark
Status
research
Language
Python
Runtime
benchmark pipeline
Has code
yes

Use cases and integrations

How curated lists describe it

  • Legal forecasting: benchmark that asks Jev to predict federal motion-to-dismiss rulings from the judge's written record and scores the calibrated probabilities with claim-defendant micro-Brier metrics.

    yibie/awesome-jev
  • LegalForecast-MTD benchmark alpha and official evaluation workflows.

    hellogumbo/awesome-jev

Frequently asked questions

What do models predict?

Whether a federal judge granted a motion to dismiss for each claim and defendant.

How is it scored?

With claim-defendant micro-Brier scores and clustered intervals.

How is contamination handled?

Models must have cutoffs before the earliest decision, known leakage is excluded and web access is off.

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